对于企业股权比例设置的问题，为了避免公司在运营中陷入僵局，在设立公司时应设计较为合理的股权比例。那么您知道在其中有什么特殊问题吗？下面山东股权激励公司为您讲解两个问题。

For the problem of setting the equity ratio of enterprises, in order to avoid the deadlock in the operation of the company, a more reasonable equity ratio should be designed when establishing the company. Do you know any special problems? Next, Shandong Equity Incentive Company will explain two questions to you.

特殊问题一：

Special problem 1:

股权转设计问题

Equity to design issues

《公司法》第71条第4款关于“公司章程对股权转让另有规定的，从其规定”的规定，有限责任公司章程可以自由约定对股份转让的限制。

Article 71, paragraph 4 of the Company Law stipulates that "where the articles of association have other provisions on equity transfer, such provisions shall prevail", the articles of association of a limited liability company may freely stipulate restrictions on share transfer.

禁止股权转让：是否允许股份有限公司以章程限制股份转让属于立法政策问题，除非立法有明文规定，否则司法不宜肯定。现行公司立法未明文许可股份有限公司可以章程限制股份转让，相反却规定“股份可以依法转让”，在此情形下，除非公司章程本身提供了相应的救济手段，否则认可其效力将使得拟转让股份的股东丧失救济渠道，与股份有限公司的特性及立法精神相违。

Prohibition of share transfer: whether a joint stock limited company is allowed to restrict share transfer by articles of association is a matter of legislative policy. Unless there are explicit provisions in legislation, it should not be affirmed by the judiciary. The current company legislation does not expressly permit a joint stock limited company to restrict the transfer of shares in its articles of association, but instead stipulates that "shares can be transferred according to law". In this case, unless the articles of association itself provides corresponding relief means, recognition of its effectiveness will make shareholders who intend to transfer shares lose relief channels, which is contrary to the characteristics and legislative spirit of a joint stock limited company.

股权分割问题：我国公司法在规定有限责任公司股权转让的一般规则时，充分尊重当事人意思自治，因此，在对夫妻共有股权进行分割时，法官要对有限公司的章程进行审查和对其他股东进行调查。如果公司章程另有约定，则应按约定处理。

The issue of equity division: When the Company Law of China stipulates the general rules for equity transfer of limited liability companies, it fully respects the party's autonomy. Therefore, when dividing the joint equity of husband and wife, the judge should first review the articles of association of limited companies and investigate other shareholders. If otherwise agreed in the Articles of Association, it shall be handled as agreed.

特殊问题二：

Special problem 2:

股权继承问题

Equity inheritance

《公司法》第七十五条规定：“自然人股东死亡后，其合法继承人可以继承股东资格；但是，公司章程另有规定的除外。”

Article 75 of the Company Law stipulates: "After the death of a natural person shareholder, its legal successor may inherit the shareholder's qualification, unless otherwise stipulated in the articles of association."

基于公司所具有的人合性，法律允许公司章程对已故股东的继承人成为公司股东设置一定的限制条件。然而一旦章程规定继承人可以继承死亡股东的股东资格，则该继受取得资格的股东就应当依法享有法律所赋予的股东权利，而不应当对其股东权利加以随意限制。

Based on the human nature of the company, the law allows the company's articles of association to set certain restrictions on the heirs of deceased shareholders becoming shareholders of the company. However, once the Articles of Association stipulates that the successor can inherit the shareholder qualification of the deceased shareholder, the shareholder who succeeds to the qualification should enjoy the shareholder rights granted by law, and should not be arbitrarily restricted.

股权设计咨询中存在两个特殊问题就讲解完毕了，您对此有什么样的问题或者疑惑，都可以随时来我们网站http://www.guquanzhanlue.com进行了解！

We have explained two special problems in the equity design consultation. If you have any questions or doubts, you can come to our website at any time http://www.guquanzhanlue.com Get to know!