公司章程依照fa律是必须要制定的；

The articles of association of a company must be formulated in accordance with the law of fa;

而股东合伙协议则fa律没有要求股东必须签署，在fa律规定的范围内，股东合伙协议是可有可无的

However, shareholder partnership agreements are not required by law to be signed by shareholders, and within the scope specified by law, shareholder partnership agreements are optional

第：约束的对象不同

Number: Constrained objects are different

股东合伙协议主要是对签署协议的各方股东有约束力；（绑定签署的人）

The shareholder partnership agreement is mainly binding on all shareholders who sign the agreement; (Binding signatory)

而章程则是对公司、股东、董事、监事、高级管理人员都具有约束力；（绑定公司）

The articles of association are binding on the company, shareholders, directors, supervisors, and senior management personnel; (Bound to Company)

两个文件约束的对象不一样，似乎公司章程更为宽泛一些，即便是没有参与制定的公司、董事、监事、高级管理人员也是需要受到它的约束的

The two documents have different objects of constraint, and it seems that the company's articles of association are more general. Even companies, directors, supervisors, and senior management personnel who have not participated in the formulation need to be bound by them

第：隐私保护程度不同

Number: Different degrees of privacy protection

股东合伙协议：不需要公开，也不需要到公司登记部门备案，仅仅是在股东之间保存即可，具有较强的隐私性，对于股东之间的隐私具有很强的保护性。即便是存在股权代持的问题，实际投资人之间签署了股东合伙协议，但是在公司章程里面备案的股东姓名、名称以及在公司登记部门登记的股东姓名、名称可以不是真实的投资者，可以由他人作为名义股东，成为实际出资人的股权的代持人

Shareholder Partnership Agreement: It does not require disclosure or filing with the company registration department. It can only be kept between shareholders and has strong privacy protection. Even if there is an issue of equity proxy holding, and actual investors have signed a shareholder partnership agreement, the names and names of shareholders registered in the company's articles of association, as well as the names and names of shareholders registered in the company registration department, may not be real investors and can be represented by others as nominal shareholders, becoming the proxy holders of the equity of actual investors

尤其是对于协议从在股权代持关系的公司里面，建议实际出资人与其他股东之间一定要签署一份股东合伙协议，这样能够对股东内部认可股东的地位，保护实际出资人的权利

Especially for companies with equity holding relationships, it is recommended that the actual investor sign a shareholder partnership agreement with other shareholders, which can recognize the shareholder's status internally and protect the rights of the actual investor

第：修改的规则不同

Number: Different modified rules

修改股东协议，必须经签约方100%同意才可以，而不是经67%同意

Modifying the shareholder agreement requires 100% agreement from the signing party, rather than 67% agreement

而修改公司章程，只需要获得公司章程规定的票数通过就可以，不一定需要100%票数

Modifying the company's articles of association only requires obtaining the required number of votes as stipulated in the articles of association, and does not necessarily require 100% of the votes

第：约定的内容不一样

Number: The agreed content is different

公司章程主要的内容是要载明下列事项：

The main content of the company's articles of association is to specify the following matters:

（一）公司名称和住所

（1） Company name and address

（二）公司经营范围

（2） Business scope of the company

（三）公司注册资本

（3） Registered capital of the company

（四）股东的姓名或者名称

（4） The names or titles of shareholders

（五）股东的出资方式、出资额和出资时间

（5） The method, amount, and timing of shareholder contributions

（六）公司的机构及其产生办法职权、议事规则

（6） The organization of the company and its methods of formation, powers, and rules of procedure

（七）公司法定代表人

（7） Legal representative of the company

（八）股东会会议认为需要规定的其他事项

（8） Other matters deemed necessary by the shareholders meeting

股东合伙协议的内容主要就是针对

The content of the shareholder partnership agreement mainly targets

（一）股东如何设立公司

（1） How shareholders establish a company

（二）如果设立公司不成功如何处理

（2） How to deal with unsuccessful company establishment

（三）设立公司的主营范围

（3） The main business scope of establishing a company

（四）公司经营期限

（4） Business term of the company

（五）设立公司各股东如何出资以及出资期限

（5） How each shareholder contributes to the establishment of the company and the deadline for contribution

（六）各个股东的权利义务如何分配

（6） How to allocate the rights and obligations of each shareholder

（七）股东如何分红

（7） How shareholders distribute dividends

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