（1）一种模型：

(1) A model:

有限合伙企业是常用的间接持股工具，一般作为特殊的持股平台，新增股东放在有限合伙企业中，而不是直接放在运作公司名下

Limited partnership enterprises are commonly used indirect shareholding tools, generally serving as special shareholding platforms where new shareholders are placed in the limited partnership enterprise rather than directly under the name of the operating company

说明：

Explanation:

1）实现天然的控制权分离；合伙企业中，LP没有表决权；而GP拥有控制权

1) Realize natural separation of control rights; In a partnership, LP does not have voting rights; And GP has control

2）企业中的入伙、退伙、股权转让及变更流程简单

2) The process of joining, withdrawing, equity transfer, and change in enterprises is simple

3）可注册在税收洼地。只有个人所得税

3) Can be registered in a tax depression. Only personal income tax

4）保持运作公司股东名称简介

4) Introduction to the names of shareholders of the company that maintains operations

5）GP承担的是无限责任，一般情况有有限公司担任GP

5) GP assumes unlimited liability, usually with limited companies serving as GP

6）如果运作公司需要上市，有限合伙企业需要股东穿透

6) If the operating company needs to be listed, limited partnership enterprises need shareholder penetration

（2）二种模型：

(2) Two models:

若公司股东较多，可以对股东类型进行分类；按照不同类型设立不同的持股平台。公司的创始合伙人放在控股企业中，员工放在持股平台；投资人或上下游客户可以放在另一个有限合伙企业里面

If the company has a large number of shareholders, the types of shareholders can be classified; Establish different shareholding platforms according to different types. The founding partners of the company are placed in the holding company, and employees are placed on the shareholding platform; Investors or upstream and downstream clients can be placed in another limited partnership enterprise

（3）三种模型：

(3) Three models:

在多个不同类型的古董钟，有些情况下为了架构清爽干净，重点突出国有企业，会在原有的架构基础上多增加一层架构，这层架构只有控股公司和国有企业

In several different types of antique clocks, in some cases, in order to have a clean and refreshing architecture, with a focus on state-owned enterprises, an additional layer of architecture will be added to the original architecture, which only includes holding companies and state-owned enterprises

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