在有限责任公司中，股权转让非常普遍。但是，股权转让存在一定的风险性。如果只关注看得见的部分，就容易陷入股权纠纷的问题中。下面山东股权激励公司就来讲解下在发生股权转让时，应关注的四个关键问题，以提前规避风险。

In limited liability companies, equity transfer is very common. However, equity transfer has certain risks. If we only focus on the visible part, we will easily fall into the problem of equity disputes. Next, Shandong Equity Incentive Company will explain the four key issues that should be paid attention to when equity transfer occurs to avoid risks in advance.

债务问题

Debt issues

在股权转让时，需注意公司的资产与负债情况，尤其是受让人。因为，公司的负债情况与股权转让的价格相关，在公司有负债的情况下发生股权转让风险高。如果公司有负债，需要股权转让方把负债情况列成清单，双方签字确认，并作为股权转让合同的附件。

During equity transfer, attention should be paid to the company's assets and liabilities, especially the transferee. Because the company's liabilities are related to the price of equity transfer, the risk of equity transfer is high when the company has liabilities. If the Company has liabilities, the equity transferor is required to make a list of the liabilities, which shall be signed by both parties for confirmation and serve as an annex to the equity transfer contract.

出资情况

Contribution

在股权转让中，从某种意义上看，这是一件“周瑜打黄盖”的事情，尤其是在股权没有实际出资的情况下。如果忽视了出资问题，很可能低价买到了股权，却背负巨额的出资义务，悔不当初。

In the process of equity transfer, in a sense, it is a matter of "Zhou Yu playing the yellow cover", especially when there is no actual contribution to the equity. If you ignore the issue of capital contribution, you may buy shares at a low price, but you will regret your huge investment obligations.

所以，在股权转让时，至少要记得灵魂三问：

Therefore, when transferring shares, at least remember the three questions of the soul:

股权出资到位了吗？

Is the equity contribution in place?

没有出资的话，谁来负责出资？

If there is no capital contribution, who will be responsible for it?

我（受让人）出资的话，股权转让价格怎么定？

What is the equity transfer price if I (the transferee) make capital contribution?

过户条件

Transfer conditions

股权转让合同签署后，至少有两个动作：一是受让方支付股权转让款；二是转让方办理股权的过户（工商变更）登记。

After the equity transfer contract is signed, there are at least two actions: first, the transferee pays the equity transfer amount; Second, the transferor shall handle the registration of equity transfer (industrial and commercial change).

股权转让款的支付和股权过户的节奏要保持一致：分期付款就分期过户；一次性付款就一次性过户；有付款条件就把条件写具体，有过户条件就把过户条件写具体。

The payment of equity transfer funds and the rhythm of equity transfer should be consistent: installment payment means installment transfer; One time payment means one time transfer; If there are payment terms, write them specifically, and if there are transfer terms, write them specifically.

违约救济

Remedies for breach of contract

股权转让中典型的违约情况有三种，第三种为疑难。

There are three typical cases of breach of contract in equity transfer, and the third is difficult.

一是受让方没有按照约定支付股权转让款；

First, the transferee failed to pay the equity transfer payment as agreed;

二是转让方没有按照约定办理工商变更登记；

Second, the transferor failed to go through the industrial and commercial change registration as agreed;

三是受让方进入公司后发现有大量债务。

Third, the transferee found a large amount of debt after entering the company.

一种和二种违约，一般可以按照股权转让合同的内容追究对方的违约责任，所以务必要有一份相对完善的股权转让合同，切忌套模板。

In case of one or two types of breach of contract, the other party can generally be held liable for breach of contract according to the content of the equity transfer contract. Therefore, a relatively perfect equity transfer contract must be prepared, and no template should be set.

股权转让不是买卖股权的单一行为，而是一个以股权为标的物，包含合同、公司、商业的复合行为。在发生股权转让时，要从多个视角多维审视这件事，才能限度地降低风险。关注我们http://www.guquanzhanlue.com带您了解更多相关股权事项！

Equity transfer is not a single act of buying and selling equity, but a compound act of taking equity as the object, including contracts, companies and businesses. When equity transfer occurs, it is necessary to examine this matter from multiple perspectives to reduce the risk. Follow us http://www.guquanzhanlue.com Take you to learn more about equity matters!