认股权，顾名思义是指非上市公司授子激励对象认购股份的权利，作为一种长期的激励形式，公司授于激励对象认购股份的权利并不是立即认购，面是在未来一定期展内以预先确定的价格和条件购买一定数量的公司股份的权利，因此认股权严格来说应称为“认股期权”或者“股份期权”。

　　Stock option, as the name implies, means that the non-listed company grants the right of sub-incentive target to subscribe for shares. As a long-term incentive form, the company grants the right of sub-incentive target to subscribe for shares not immediately, but to purchase a certain number of shares of the company at a predetermined price and condition in the future periodic exhibition. Therefore, stock option should be called “stock option” or “stock option” strictly speaking.

　　一般而言，认股权的行权价格有三种选择：种是以注册资本金为基础的行权价格，这种情况下的企业般是注册资本金与企业的净资产相差不大。

　　Generally speaking, there are three options for the exercise price of stock options: the first is the exercise price based on the registered capital. In this case, the registered capital of an enterprise is not much different from the net assets of the enterprise.

　　二是以净评估的净资产的价格为基础的行权价格，在这种情况下的企业往往是企业的净资产与注册资本金相差较大，每份认股权的行权价格设定为公司授予认股权时经过评估的每股净资产值：

　　The second is the exercise price based on the price of net assessed net assets. In this case, the net assets of the enterprise often differ greatly from the registered capital, and the exercise price of each option is set as the net asset value of each share evaluated when the company grants the option:

　　三是公司根据实际的经营状况，以注册资本或者每股净资产为基础，进行适当的温或者折扣来确定行权价格。另外，由于企业价值的计算方式是各种各样的。

　　Third, the company shall determine the exercise price at an appropriate temperature or discount based on the registered capital or net assets per share according to the actual operating conditions. In addition, because the enterprise value of the calculation method is a variety of.

　　因此，解决非上市公司的股权的行权价格也有多种方法。而实际上，对于一个新兴企业而言，尤其是高技企业，也可以采用市场评价的方法，也就是以同行业同类型上市公司的市场格作为认股权行权价格的参考依据。

　　Therefore, there are many ways to solve the exercise price of the shares of unlisted companies. In fact, for an emerging enterprise, especially a high-tech enterprise, the market evaluation method can also be adopted, that is, the market conditions of the same type of listed companies in the same industry as the reference basis for the exercise price of stock options.

　　对于非上市的有限责任公司面言，其不能通过回购公司的股份来用于股权激励，因此只能有两种途径取得股权：一种途径是原有股东转让部分股权的股权来源。在存在多人的情况下，此种方式获得股权来源涉及到的是所有原有股东按持股比例转让还是只由控股股东转让的问题，对此各公司应根据自己公司的实际情况予以确定。

　　As for the non-listed limited liability company, it cannot use the stock ownership incentive through repurchase of the company's shares, so there are only two ways to obtain the stock ownership: one way is the original shareholders transfer part of the stock ownership source. In the case of multiple persons, the source of equity acquisition in this way involves the transfer of all original shareholders in proportion to their shareholding or only by the controlling shareholder, which should be determined by each company according to its own actual situation.

　　另一种途径股权设计人员认为是公司经过股东大会23以上持股股东决议同意后，采用增资扩股的方式进行股权激励，行权后公司进行注册资本的变更，这种方式可以扩大注册资本金的规模，是较好的解决股权激励来源的方式。

　　The other way is that the company adopts the method of capital increase and share expansion after the resolution of more than 23 shareholders at the general meeting of shareholders for equity incentive. After the exercise of rights, the company changes the registered capital. This way can expand the scale of registered capital and is a better way to solve the source of equity incentive.

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